|
KMID : 0613820150250111324
|
|
Journal of Life Science
2015 Volume.25 No. 11 p.1324 ~ p.1330
|
|
|
The Clinical Evaluation between Overtraining Syndrome and Exercise-related Immunity
|
|
Choi Seung-Jun
Park Song-Young
Kwak Yi-Sub
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
The present study was performed to analyze and review the physical and immune responses to overtraining syndrome in humans. Overreaching refers to the initial phage of overtraining syndrome and has been known as a physical fatigue which is mainly from metabolic imbalance. It has been known that overtraining also results in a loss of adaptability which may lead to an attenuation of exercise performance, sleeping disorder, central fatigue, neurohormonal changes, difficulty recovery to physical stress, and immunological changes. Additionally, overtraining syndrome is characterized by persistent fatigue, poor performance in sport due to the prolonged and strenuous physical training. Also, previous studies reported that endurance athletes experienced a high incidence of URTI during intense training and the post training. And also, high?performance athletes reported that suppression of cell mediated and anti-body mediated immune function. NK cell numbers were also reduced in the period of overtraining syndrome. Major components of prevention and treatment for the overtraining syndrome are screening, education, and detraining. Furthermore, the combination of these prevention and treatment strategies will be much helpful. Therefore, the current review will be helpful for athletes and individuals who are at the risk of overtraining syndrome.
|
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
|
Exercise-related immunity, immune responses, immunological changes, overtraining syndrome, strenuous physical training
|
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|
|